Friday, June 21, 2013

Broad Street Run 2013

In early May, I ran the Broad Street 10 mile run. It was chilly and cloudy early in the morning and there were thousands of people in the race, so the site was very crowded. It is super hard to go to the bathroom before the race, the lines are huge, so I recommend trying to go right before you leave to get there if possible!

I started out at an 8 minute/mile pace and my goal was to hold that pace the whole time. I kept hitting the time at each mile marker and it seemed like a sustainable pace. They had water every few miles and sometimes there was gatorade too. By the 6th mile, I still had gas in the tank, so I upped the pace to a little below 7:30 minutes/mile. I was able to sustain it for the last four miles so I beat my target of 1:20 by about 3 minutes! I probably should have started out at a little faster pace, but I do think I performed near the top of my ability, because it was very hard to hold that 7:30 minute/mile pace near the end. I liked that they had a clock at mile intervals, it made it easy to pace myself without a GPS watch.

This course is great for running. It's extremely straight and most of it is slightly downhill. Unfortunately, since it's so crowded, you have to do a lot of weaving to pass people. I saw a lot of people in the wrong gate, so there were a lot of runners with slow paces that I had to pass. Still, even though I had to weave a lot, it was a great feeling to be able to pass so many people. There was a good amount of people lining the street for the whole 10 miles, and it was nice to see so many people out there supporting us. They had bottles of water right after the finish and then bags of food right by, which I greatly appreciated! Considering how many people there were, I definitely think it was a well run race. I'll be entering the lottery again next year and shooting for another PR!

Friday, May 17, 2013

Running Shoe Basics

Running shoes come in many different types. From support in order of most to least, the major categories are: motion control shoes (these are in my opinion and according to my reading unnatural and do more harm that good, don't get these!), stability, neutral, minimalist, and barefoot. The more support/ cushioning you have, the easier it is for you to land on your heel and overstride without causing immediate pain (land with your foot past your center of gravity.) Similarly, high heel-toe drop can facilitate heel-striking and overstriding.

If you ran on concrete while barefoot and continued heelstriking and overstriding, it would immediately hurt, signaling that something is wrong. Try running mid-foot or forefoot and you won't have that issue. This is because when you heel strike, your body utilizes your natural shock absorbers (eg. your arch, knees, certain muscles, etc.) less and the stress of landing is distributed more through your bones and joints. This can lead to shin splints, heel spurs, and other injuries. I personally am a midfoot striker and rarely have injuries. If you tend to overstride, it is important for you to realize that your power from your run comes from the pushing motion where your leg extends from beneath you to behind you. If you land with your foot in front of you, you have to wait for your momentum to carry you forward or pull in a scraping motion just to get to that powerful part of your stride. It does nothing for you except increase the stress on your body. Longer, more efficient strides come from a stronger push off, not by reaching forward past your center of gravity to artificially lengthen your stride. For this reason, I recommend low to zero drop shoes with flexible soles and gradually including minimalist/barefoot shoes into some of your runs. You will strengthen your body, and as long as you avoid overtraining, avoid injuries.

Barefoot shoes are not for beginners who have been wearing regular shoes for their entire life and rarely go barefoot. Jumping into barefoot shoes to quickly will likely cause you to injure yourself. That said, with proper, gradual integration, they can strengthen your feet and lessen problems like lower back pain and plantar fasciitis in many people. They are also a good tool to identify problems in your running form such as heel striking. If it hurts when you're barefoot, you still shouldn't do it with shoes on. The cushioning will lessen the damage but not eliminate it. I will go more into detail in a future post. The sock-doc blog has some great information on this (check my favorite websites post!)

Minimalist shoes are also not something to jump into right away, but present less hazard than barefoot shoes. With gradual integration into your running program, minimalist shoes also will strengthen your feet and legs, which may help relieve pain caused by weakened muscles from too much constant support. Imagine you've had an injury and it has been immobilized for a few months to allow you to heal. In order to regain strength in the affected area, you may have to undergo physical therapy, a long, gradual process that will eventually get you back to full function. Likewise, your feet have been over-supported for years, and there are atrophied muscles and tendons that will take time to strengthen. You may have to begin using these shoes to walk before gradually incrementing the distance you run in them. Be cautious, you don't want to set yourself back with an injury.

Neutral shoes are a bit more substantial, and offer cushioning without any major stability features to try to "correct" (or control) any movement issues. Because of this, it won't actively change your gait like motion control shoes can, which can injure you. I use neutral shoes about as much as I use minimalist shoes, often for long runs, because I think they're a little more comfortable when you're going that far. 

Note that if you have two or more pairs of shoes and rotate them, each shoe will last more miles without degrading than it would with every day use. This is because the EVA foam recovers to its natural state after the repeated compression running induces on the shoe.

Stability shoes are designed to correct issues like overpronation and supination. I don't generally use them, or recommend people use nothing but stability shoes. As far as I am aware, slow and gradual adaptation to training is generally enough to allow your body to adapt to running, and the extra padding and "corrective features" in a stability shoe encourage poor running form and  largely rob you of the chance to strengthen your body to prevent pain and injuries.

Don't bother with motion control shoes, really. If you are considering them because your feet are really that bad, you're better off biking/swimming and walking for fitness. Maybe trying to incorporate some barefoot exercises and working in barefoot running will help your issues, consult the sock-doc site or a sports-medicine doctor for more advice.

Friday, May 3, 2013

My Favorite Health and Fitness Websites

Sock Doc:
Dr. Gangemi has awesome advice about cardio training, barefoot running, and (not) stretching:
http://sock-doc.com/

Mark's Daily Apple:
Mark Sisson has good advice on paleo and low inflamation diets. I would argue that when he says move slowly a lot, running at a low to moderate pace (aerobically) can fit that bill. Remember that moderation is the key. 2 oz of pasta (even every day) isn't going to kill your diet. If you have a plate of pasta, and a burger with a huge bun and french fries every day, you might. You don't need to be perfect, just pretty good.
http://www.marksdailyapple.com/

Strength Running:
Jason Fitzgerald is a great resource for running... he is a "cautious minimalist" and runs up to 3000+ miles/year.
http://strengthrunning.com/

Greatist:
This is a great website. It has lots of diverse content, and most of it is evidence based.
http://greatist.com/

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Beginner Training Advice

So, you want to become an endurance athlete... Congratulations! You've taken a great step to becoming a happier, healthier person. I'm writing this post to share my experience, advice, and observations. I was a beginner myself once, and I've helped multiple people beginning to participate in running and swimming. I'm obviously not an expert, but hopefully this helps you.

I'm assuming you're already a healthy, average person. If not, see "Health Tips/ Weight Loss Advice."

For the true beginner:
Once again, take it slow! Gradually get into these sports. The biggest mistake people make is to try to train too hard, too fast. You'll injure yourself, and it'll take you longer to reach your goals than if you took it slow in the first place. Then you'll probably start trying to get back into it too soon and have your injury nagging at you or reinjure yourself. This is especially a problem in running because it's high impact and most people aren't used to the repeated pounding running causes on your joints. Do yourself a favor and start slow. A good guideline is the 10% rule. This means that in any given two weeks, try not to increase your mileage more than 10%. If you can only do a 1 mile run, try to do that 4 times in a week (hopefully not all in a row!) for a total of 4 miles. If you feel the urge to do more, just do some walks on your rest days, especially if you're feeling sore. Give yourself time to recover, or you might get injured. The next week, run the same or maybe try a 1.5 mile run or 2 mile run on one of the 4 days for a total of about 5 miles. The next week you should definitely be ready for a 2 mile run on one or two of the days (again, hopefully not in a row!) for 5 or 6 miles. The next week, depending on your soreness level, 6 or 7 miles, and still try to achieve this with 1 or 2 mile runs with rest days in-between. It's been about a month and the 5th week, you should bring your mileage down just a little to about 5 miles before continuing to increase the next month.

This brings me to my next point: periodization. Periodization is the concept of putting your training through cycles. These can be macrocycles or microcycles. I consider micro-cycles to be weekly or monthly. A weekly microcycle would be a long run on one day, a couple days of medium length, and a couple days of shorter, recovery distance, and a couple days of recovery/active rest (like walking or crosstraining for the advanced.) A monthly microcycle involves upping your mileage for 3 or 4 weeks, and then lowering your mileage maybe 10% to give yourself some time to recover and allow yourself to break through any plateau you might hit.  I personally consider macrocycles to be over a year. This includes about four stages, endurance base building, the incorporation of some faster workouts, a buildup of faster workouts/ race pace work (mixed with endurance work... you are an endurance athlete after all!) and then a racing cycle where you have to balance recovery with endurance and some race-pace work. When you're ready for periodization with speed work, look up strength running (I have the link in my favorite websites!).

Now that I've mentioned speed work, I need to mention anaerobic/aerobic training. You may think faster running gives you more bang for your buck as far as time and effort go. Many beginners train at a pace that has them huffing and puffing because they're out of shape, and then continue that indefinitely because they think it's normal. When you are huffing and puffing and your heart is racing, you're training anaerobically. This means you're burning mainly carbohydrates for quick energy and your heart is working very hard. This kind of training is hard on your body and can lead to a high amount of inflammation as your body tries to compensate and heal or even injuries when utilized too much by both inexperienced runners and elites. Since you're just beginning, you'll find much more benefit from training your aerobic system. When you're training aerobically, you are burning fat primarily and working your heart without causing excessive inflammation  You're going at a moderate pace but it's not like you're struggling to maintain. A guideline to know if you're training aerobically is to check whether you're able to talk full sentences before you get too out of breath. Try saying "My name is ___ and I like running." Maybe "I eat big hills for breakfast and this is cake!" Forgive the corniness, inside joke. The point is you will motivate yourself and check whether you're aerobic. Sometimes I sing. You're obviously going to have to take a breath in the sentence but you shouldn't be gasping for air. This is going to give you the most health benefits and make your easy mile pace much faster. Elite athletes can run easy miles at 6 minute mile paces because they have amazing cardio conditioning. Try looking up Sock-Doc's advice (check for the link in my favorite websites post) for using heart rate monitors if you have the money... they're a good resource! The sock-doc is awesome in general.

If I figure out more I want to post or any of you have questions that prompt another post, I'll make a part two. Now get out there, and have fun!

Riverwinds Triathlon 2013

Last weekend I competed in my first triathlon of the season with Drexel Tri in West Depford, NJ. The race was a 200m pool swim, a 10+ mile bike, and then a 5k. Registration was through iathlete and was moderately easy and reasonably priced. They ask you for a seed time for your swim and there is a staggered start, one at a time.

The swim was not bad. I wore my Drexel Tri Uniform, which is a tri suit made by Louis Garneau. It is awesome, very comfortable (stretchy and soft!) and the padding is sufficient yet doesn't hamper movement. Saves so much time in T1. The pool temperature was very warm, which I didn't really notice, but some found uncomfortable. The person in front of me jumped in and I had to wait about 10 seconds before I could step across the timing mats and go in, to avoid passing issues. I seeded myself around 2:50 and went pretty close to that! My first flip turn was decent, but my second was awful, so after that I just ended up doing open turns. I hadn't been swimming much so I just tried to kick moderately hard and be long and efficient. I couldn't really bring myself to go very hard at any point, but the 10 seconds I could have saved compared to the following 59 minutes seems insignificant to me! After the swim was over, you had to go up the steps and run out the door and to the mats before your time finished. I went 3:18, but I'm sure this run took about 20 seconds so I was pretty close to my seed time, despite not swimming in over a month!

I then ran the length of transition (which was fairly substantial as there were 334 triathletes alone, excluding duathletes and aquavelos!) and came in the back of transition. I ran through transition to my bike which was just about at the midpoint of the corral. At this point I dried off quickly, put on my helmet and shoes, and started running through transition to the mount line. This was interesting because of my cleats. I didn't want to damage them, so I jogged on my heels pretty slowly. If I could do it again I would have put my bike closer to the exit and/or ran without the shoes! Still I don't think it affected my time too much, and thankfully the shoes are still fine! Because we had to run the length of transition twice, transition times were pretty long. Mine was 2:31 and I thought I was going pretty fast!

Once I got over the mount line, I hopped up on my bike and started trying to clip in. It took me a couple seconds... I've only had clip-less pedals for a week. It felt pretty silly, but when I think about it, it was only a couple seconds Not bad looking too. The ride out of the community center was a bit curvy but not too bad. From there, it was a pretty flat ride. There were some slight grades every now and then, significant enough that I had to pay a fair amount of attention to my shifting. There were somewhere around 5 turns, some of them left which could be annoying. There were policemen at every intersection, which was nice and eliminated issues with cars. I'm still getting the hang of biking, it's probably my weakest sport at this point. I passed about two people and got passed by maybe ten people (you know, the serious bikers, the ones with the tt bikes and aero wheels). I held a little under 18 mph for the 10 miles for a time of 35:11. I will say the worst thing was that there were a fair amount of potholes/cracks in the road. We also went across railroad tracks about two times. Still, it was pretty enjoyable. I tried to take in some of my gatorade for a little mix of carbs, electrolytes, and hydration, and had half of a vanilla honeystinger waffle (yum!).

I rode into transition and found that I had lost two out of three screws on my left cleat. This was my fault, I didn't tighten them tight enough. Since I couldn't just clip out as normal at that point, I clipped out with my right foot, dismounted over my down tube with my left leg still clipped in, and unstrapped my left foot to get out. I also took off my right shoe so I could run faster and wasn't lopsided. I ran in, put on my zoot men's ultra race 3.0 shoes (wow! no socks, so comfortable and quick to get on, lightweight and decently but not over cushioned) and ran out of transition to the run. My transition was 1:12. Considering the size of transition, I'm happy with that.

On the run, I finally started really passing people! It felt good. I was able to sustain a strong pace for me. The course was flat, there was a small loop and then a run out where the bikes went and back into finish. I went 21:13, and my time for a regular 5k is about 20:00.  ETA's coach Jason Kilderry alerted me when I had about 200m to go and I broke into a really nice pace for the finish. Maybe I should have gone a little faster earlier but I really booked it and felt it at the finish. My total time was 1:02 and I missed third in my age-group by less than a minute and second by two minutes. Hopefully I can continue to improve this season!

After the race, they had pizza, doughnuts (Dunkin'), gatorade, and some water. Not the best post-race meal I've ever had, but not bad! It was a beautiful day for a triathlon, and my friends on the tri team made it even more fun. A special congratulations to my girlfriend Jenna for completing her first triathlon! This made me excited for the season, I can't wait for the next one!

Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Introductions

Hello, all of my as-yet nonexistant readers! This is my first blog post. My name is Austin Kuba and I am a chemical engineering student at Drexel University. I have created this blog as a place to note down all of my adventures as an athlete, do product reviews, and share my views on training.

Until Junior year of high school, I was not an athletic person. I was above average weight (max 5'5" and ~165 lb in eigth grade.) As I went through puberty, I got thinner and stronger and started doing marching band. Eventually I started running by myself, up to a mile, and never very fast. Still, between the two hours on my feet at marching band practice and the general activity that a busy schedule brings, I ended up around 5'9" 150 lb and not totally out of shape near the end of my freshman year. I decided I wanted to be fitter and began doing occasional pushups and core workouts and trying harder in gym. My gym teacher in sophomore/junior year noticed that I was decent at breast stroke, and I decided to try to get into sports. In junior year, I joined swimming and then track. I made sure to swim as much as possible in the week or two before the season started to try to get my fitness level up. I began getting healthier and then joined track. At this point, I had an IT band injury that slowed me down for the rest of the season. I recovered and was healthy the next year. When I arrived at college, I joined the Drexel University Triathlon Team. I continue to train as much as possible (which isn't always that much...chemical engineer!) and do many races a year, from 5ks to sprint and olympic distance triathlons (my favorite!) to spartan races, tough mudders, and half marathons.

I am interested in researching renewable energy sources and hope to do my part to make clean energy affordable and commonplace. I hope to get my Ph.D. My favorite book is Ernest Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls" and my favorite bands/ artists are Brett Dennen, The Parlotones, fun. and Villagers. I know how to play the trombone and like to sing! I also cook and try to eat healthy, although I've been known to have the occasional cheat day! I'm looking forward to sharing my experience and I hope someone finds it useful.